benevoles/backend/app/models/domain.py

"""Tables SQLModel du domaine.

Vocabulaire : voir CLAUDE.md § 1. Toute entité métier porte un `edition_id`
(multi-édition dans une seule base). Les suppressions en cascade sont assurées
au niveau base (`ondelete="CASCADE"`) ; les relations ORM utilisent
`passive_deletes=True` pour laisser la base faire le travail.
"""

import datetime as dt
import uuid

from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, Integer
from sqlalchemy import Enum as SAEnum
from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, SQLModel, UniqueConstraint

from app.models.base import TimestampMixin
from app.models.enums import (
    AssignmentSource,
    AvailabilityStatus,
    PositionCategory,
    Role,
    TshirtSize,
)

_PASSIVE = {"passive_deletes": True}


# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Tables d'association (sans champs d'audit)                                   #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class VolunteerSkill(SQLModel, table=True):
    __tablename__ = "volunteer_skill"

    volunteer_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="volunteer.id", primary_key=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    skill_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="skill.id", primary_key=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )


class ShiftRequiredSkill(SQLModel, table=True):
    __tablename__ = "shift_required_skill"

    shift_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="shift.id", primary_key=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    skill_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="skill.id", primary_key=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )


# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Édition et découpage des journées                                           #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class Edition(TimestampMixin, table=True):
    id: uuid.UUID = Field(default_factory=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
    year: int = Field(index=True)
    name: str | None = None
    start_date: dt.date
    end_date: dt.date
    # Durée de rétention des données nominatives, en jours. None = pas de purge.
    retention_days: int | None = None

    day_parts: list["DayPart"] = Relationship(
        back_populates="edition", sa_relationship_kwargs=_PASSIVE
    )


class DayPart(TimestampMixin, table=True):
    __tablename__ = "day_part"
    __table_args__ = (
        UniqueConstraint("edition_id", "code", name="uq_day_part_edition_code"),
    )

    id: uuid.UUID = Field(default_factory=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
    edition_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="edition.id", index=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    code: str
    label: str
    start_time: dt.time
    # end_time < start_time signifie que la demi-journée passe minuit
    # (ex. soirée 19:00 -> 06:00).
    end_time: dt.time
    order: int = Field(
        default=0,
        sa_column=Column(Integer, nullable=False, server_default="0"),
    )

    edition: Edition = Relationship(back_populates="day_parts")
    availabilities: list["Availability"] = Relationship(
        back_populates="day_part", sa_relationship_kwargs=_PASSIVE
    )


# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Personnes : bénévoles, compétences, comptes                                 #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class Skill(TimestampMixin, table=True):
    __table_args__ = (
        UniqueConstraint("edition_id", "code", name="uq_skill_edition_code"),
    )

    id: uuid.UUID = Field(default_factory=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
    edition_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="edition.id", index=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    code: str
    label: str

    volunteers: list["Volunteer"] = Relationship(
        back_populates="skills",
        link_model=VolunteerSkill,
        sa_relationship_kwargs=_PASSIVE,
    )
    shifts_requiring: list["Shift"] = Relationship(
        back_populates="required_skills",
        link_model=ShiftRequiredSkill,
        sa_relationship_kwargs=_PASSIVE,
    )


class Volunteer(TimestampMixin, table=True):
    __table_args__ = (
        UniqueConstraint(
            "edition_id", "email", name="uq_volunteer_edition_email"
        ),
    )

    id: uuid.UUID = Field(default_factory=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
    edition_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="edition.id", index=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    # Identifiant fonctionnel unique par édition. Nullable : bénévole créé à la
    # main par la coordination, sans email.
    email: str | None = Field(default=None, index=True)
    first_name: str
    last_name: str
    phone: str | None = None
    tshirt_size: TshirtSize | None = Field(
        default=None,
        sa_column=Column(SAEnum(TshirtSize, native_enum=False), nullable=True),
    )
    diet: str | None = None
    comment: str | None = None

    skills: list[Skill] = Relationship(
        back_populates="volunteers",
        link_model=VolunteerSkill,
        sa_relationship_kwargs=_PASSIVE,
    )
    availabilities: list["Availability"] = Relationship(
        back_populates="volunteer", sa_relationship_kwargs=_PASSIVE
    )
    assignments: list["Assignment"] = Relationship(
        back_populates="volunteer", sa_relationship_kwargs=_PASSIVE
    )


class Account(TimestampMixin, table=True):
    __table_args__ = (
        UniqueConstraint("edition_id", "email", name="uq_account_edition_email"),
        UniqueConstraint("volunteer_id", name="uq_account_volunteer"),
    )

    id: uuid.UUID = Field(default_factory=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
    edition_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="edition.id", index=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    email: str = Field(index=True)
    role: Role = Field(
        sa_column=Column(SAEnum(Role, native_enum=False), nullable=False)
    )
    # Défini ⇒ connexion par mot de passe (admins). None ⇒ connexion par lien
    # magique (référents, bénévoles).
    password_hash: str | None = None
    # Lien optionnel vers le bénévole. Supprimé avec lui (droit à l'effacement).
    volunteer_id: uuid.UUID | None = Field(
        default=None,
        foreign_key="volunteer.id",
        ondelete="CASCADE",
        nullable=True,
    )

    @property
    def auth_method(self) -> str:
        return "password" if self.password_hash else "magic_link"


class MagicLinkToken(TimestampMixin, table=True):
    __tablename__ = "magic_link_token"

    id: uuid.UUID = Field(default_factory=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
    account_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="account.id", index=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    token_hash: str = Field(unique=True, index=True)
    expires_at: dt.datetime
    used_at: dt.datetime | None = None


# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Planning : postes, créneaux, disponibilités, affectations                   #
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class Position(TimestampMixin, table=True):
    id: uuid.UUID = Field(default_factory=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
    edition_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="edition.id", index=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    name: str
    location: str | None = None
    category: PositionCategory = Field(
        sa_column=Column(
            SAEnum(PositionCategory, native_enum=False), nullable=False
        )
    )
    lead_account_id: uuid.UUID | None = Field(
        default=None,
        foreign_key="account.id",
        ondelete="SET NULL",
        nullable=True,
    )

    shifts: list["Shift"] = Relationship(
        back_populates="position", sa_relationship_kwargs=_PASSIVE
    )


class Shift(TimestampMixin, table=True):
    id: uuid.UUID = Field(default_factory=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
    edition_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="edition.id", index=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    position_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="position.id", index=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    starts_at: dt.datetime
    # Peut être le lendemain de starts_at (créneau à cheval sur minuit).
    ends_at: dt.datetime
    min_staff: int = Field(
        default=0, sa_column=Column(Integer, nullable=False, server_default="0")
    )
    ideal_staff: int = Field(
        default=0, sa_column=Column(Integer, nullable=False, server_default="0")
    )

    position: Position = Relationship(back_populates="shifts")
    required_skills: list[Skill] = Relationship(
        back_populates="shifts_requiring",
        link_model=ShiftRequiredSkill,
        sa_relationship_kwargs=_PASSIVE,
    )
    assignments: list["Assignment"] = Relationship(
        back_populates="shift", sa_relationship_kwargs=_PASSIVE
    )


class Availability(TimestampMixin, table=True):
    """Déclaration du bénévole : « je peux venir tel jour, telle demi-journée ».

    À ne pas confondre avec Assignment (décision de l'organisation).
    """

    __table_args__ = (
        UniqueConstraint(
            "volunteer_id", "date", "day_part_id", name="uq_availability_slot"
        ),
    )

    id: uuid.UUID = Field(default_factory=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
    edition_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="edition.id", index=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    volunteer_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="volunteer.id", index=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    date: dt.date
    day_part_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="day_part.id", index=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    status: AvailabilityStatus = Field(
        sa_column=Column(
            SAEnum(AvailabilityStatus, native_enum=False), nullable=False
        )
    )

    volunteer: Volunteer = Relationship(back_populates="availabilities")
    day_part: DayPart = Relationship(back_populates="availabilities")


class Assignment(TimestampMixin, table=True):
    """Décision de l'organisation : « tu tiens tel créneau ».

    Existe ⇒ le bénévole est affecté (pas d'étape de confirmation). Retirer une
    affectation, c'est supprimer la ligne. À ne pas confondre avec Availability
    (déclaration du bénévole).
    """

    __table_args__ = (
        UniqueConstraint(
            "volunteer_id", "shift_id", name="uq_assignment_volunteer_shift"
        ),
    )

    id: uuid.UUID = Field(default_factory=uuid.uuid4, primary_key=True)
    edition_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="edition.id", index=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    volunteer_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="volunteer.id", index=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    shift_id: uuid.UUID = Field(
        foreign_key="shift.id", index=True, ondelete="CASCADE"
    )
    source: AssignmentSource = Field(
        default=AssignmentSource.MANUAL,
        sa_column=Column(
            SAEnum(AssignmentSource, native_enum=False),
            nullable=False,
            server_default=AssignmentSource.MANUAL.value,
        ),
    )
    locked: bool = Field(
        default=False,
        sa_column=Column(Boolean, nullable=False, server_default="false"),
    )

    volunteer: Volunteer = Relationship(back_populates="assignments")
    shift: Shift = Relationship(back_populates="assignments")